筆順 · the kind of stroke
Stroke-type inventory
Every kvg:type string on the jōyō strokes, and where in the order each one tends to fall.
These are frequencies in one KanjiVG snapshot. They are not a rule that a stroke of a given type must be written first, last, or in a given third of the character.
Cinnabar and indigo mark the strokes named in that plate’s caption. A plate with one mark uses cinnabar. Click a plate to replay. With reduced motion the finished character stays still, and the marks stay.
- Cinnabar
- Indigo
On this page
What is counted
- The string
- The
kvg:typeof a stroke path, copied as the file writes it. A path counts when its id contains-sN. The main filekanji/<5-hex>.svgis read. A variant file, whose name has a hyphen and a suffix, is not. - First
- The stroke’s index is 1.
- Final
- The stroke’s index is N, the number of strokes in that character. This is how often the type is the final stroke.
- Early, middle, late
- For a character of two or more strokes, the place of index i is (i − 1) / (N − 1), from the first stroke at 0 to the last stroke at 1. Early is below one third. Middle is from one third up to but not including two thirds. Late is from two thirds on. The first stroke is early. The final stroke is late. A stroke is in one of the three.
- One stroke
- The character has only that stroke. It is counted as first and as final, and it is not placed in a third. In this snapshot the two are 一 (㇐) and 乙 (㇈).
- Family
- A string with a slash is a compound. A string with no slash is filed by its stroke character. ㇐, ㇑, ㇒, ㇏, and ㇔ are the five basic families, and a letter on that character stays in the family. Otherwise the string is a hook when the Unicode name’s last token contains G, a bend when that token contains Z or W, and another single shape when it contains neither. A slash stays a compound even if one side is a hook.
木 writes four of the five plain strings. There is no letter and no slash.
Letters and slashes
KanjiVG writes a suffix by placing a letter against the stroke character: ㇐a, not a separate word. A slash is two readings of one stroke, kept as one string: ㇐b/㇔ is not added into ㇐b and not added into ㇔. The inventory counts the string as written.
The column “letters removed” deletes a trailing run of those letters from each side of a slash and leaves the slash in place. ㇐a is shown beside ㇐. ㇖b/㇆ is shown beside ㇖/㇆. The slash is not dropped, and the left-hand piece is not put in place of the whole string. Where the two forms are the same, the column is a dash.
上 has all three habits in three strokes. Stroke 1 is ㇑a. Stroke 2 is ㇐b/㇔. Stroke 3 is plain ㇐. Cinnabar is stroke 1. Indigo is stroke 2.
The inventory
By family
One row is one family. Strings is how many distinct written forms fall in it. Strokes is the sum of those forms. Share is that sum divided by every stroke in the list. The last row is the total.
| Family | Strings | Strokes | Share |
|---|
Every string
One row is one written string. Rows run by family, then by the count, then by the string. Share is of every stroke. Letters removed is the form defined above.
| Type | Strokes | Share | Family | Letters removed |
|---|
Where in the order
The same strings, in the same order. Each cell under First, Final, Early, Middle, Late, and One stroke is a count, and under it the percent of that string’s strokes. Early, middle, late, and one stroke add up to the stroke count. First and final do not: a middle stroke is neither, and a one-stroke character is both.
| Type | Strokes | First | Final | Early | Middle | Late | One stroke |
|---|
大 is one character in which plain ㇐ is stroke 1 and plain ㇏ is stroke 3, the final stroke. Cinnabar is stroke 1. Indigo is stroke 3. The table is the frequency. This plate is one file.
Almost only last
辺 writes ㇏a as stroke 5 of 5. Cinnabar is that stroke.
Never last
土 writes ㇑a as stroke 2 of 3. The final stroke is plain ㇐. Cinnabar is stroke 2.
Neither end
日 writes ㇕a as stroke 2 of 4. 口 writes ㇕b as stroke 2 of 3. Cinnabar on this plate is stroke 2 of 日.
Late, and not last
心 writes ㇔a as stroke 3 and plain ㇔ as stroke 4, the final stroke. Cinnabar is stroke 3. Indigo is stroke 4.
What this shows
70a0b7ae0c18ceb5cb358274b029cce0234a43bc of github.com/KanjiVG/kanjivg. The plate files are unmodified copies in site/assets/kanjivg/. Stroke-type strings are the kvg:type values in those files. Jōyō index: the list used on the Gallery. The stroke-direction atlas reads the same strings and asks which way the chord runs.